The variegated heartleaf philodendron, also known as Philodendron hederaceum variegated, is a popular houseplant that is loved for its stunning foliage. This plant has heart-shaped leaves with splashes of variegation in shades of green, making it a beautiful addition to any indoor space. It is easy to grow and care for, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts.
The Philodendron hederaceum variegated is a tropical plant native to Central and South America. It is a member of the Araceae family, which includes other popular houseplants like the Monstera and the Peace Lily.
This plant is considered mildly toxic to pets and humans, so it is important to keep it out of reach of children and pets. With proper care, the variegated heartleaf philodendron can thrive and bring beauty to any space it is placed in. Lets learn how to properly care for this gorgeous plant.
Quick Summary Guide
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| Species | Philodendron hederaceum variegatum |
| Family | Araceae |
| Scientific Name | Philodendron hederaceum |
| Common Name | Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron |
| Light | Bright, indirect light |
| Watering | Moderate watering |
| Temperature | 65-75°F (18-24°C) |
| Hardiness Zone | USDA Zones 10-12 |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity |
| Soil Type | Well-draining |
| Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0) |
| Fertilizing | Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season |
| Repotting | Repot when root-bound |
| Propagation | Stem cuttings, air layering |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets and humans if ingested |
| Mature Size | 6-12 inches tall, trailing vine |
Additional Tips for Heartleaf Philodendron Care
This perennial plant is native to the tropical regions of South and Central America and the West Indies. It is a vine plant that can grow up to 10 feet long and is known for its stunning variegated leaves that add a touch of color and interest to any indoor space.
The Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’ is a popular cultivar of the variegated heartleaf philodendron. It has green and yellow variegated leaves that are heart-shaped and grow on trailing stems. This cultivar has gained popularity due to its easy care and low maintenance requirements.
Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron is a tropical plant and requires bright, indirect light to grow well. It prefers well-draining soil and cannot tolerate soggy soil. The plant should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot, and underwatering can cause the leaves to wilt and turn brown.
This plant can be propagated easily by stem cuttings. The stem cuttings should be taken from the healthy and mature stems of the plant. The cuttings should be placed in a well-draining
This stunning plant, with its variegated leaves, adds a touch of beauty to any space and is highly sought after by indoor plant enthusiasts.
Planting and Propagation
Potting Requirements
Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron requires well-draining soil that is loamy and slightly acidic. When potting, ensure that the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
It is recommended to use a mixture of acidic soil, perlite, and peat moss. Perlite helps with drainage and aeration, while peat moss retains moisture. You can also use a sandy soil at the bottom of the pot.
When repotting, choose a container that is one size larger than the current one. Ensure that the new container has drainage holes and add a layer of gravel at the bottom to improve drainage.
Fill the container with the potting mixture and place the plant in the center. Water the plant thoroughly and avoid placing it in direct sunlight for a few days until it adjusts to its new environment.
To support its growth, a moss pole can be used to prevent root rot and provide stability.
Propagation the Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron
Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings are the most common method and can be taken in spring or early summer.
Select a healthy stem and cut it just below a node. Remove the lower leaves and dip the heartleaf plant cutting end in rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moist potting mixture and keep it in bright, indirect light. Water the cutting only when the top inch of soil is dry. Roots should develop in a few weeks and you have a new lovely plant baby!
Air layering is another method of propagation and is useful for larger plants. Select a healthy stem and make a small cut in the bark. Apply rooting hormone to the exposed area and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss.
Cover the moss with plastic wrap and secure it with tape. Roots should develop in a few weeks. Once roots have developed, cut the stem below the moss and plant it in a pot filled with moist potting mixture.
Caring for Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron
Light and Temperature Requirements
The variegated Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum variegatum) requires adequate indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant colors. Insufficient light can result in diminished variegation, as the plant relies on light for its energy production.
However, it’s important to strike a balance, as excessive exposure to bright sunlight can potentially scorch the leaves. Placing the plant near a bright east or west-facing window with indirect sunlight is often ideal to ensure it receives the right amount of light for optimal variegation without the risk of sunburn.
The ideal temperature range for Variegated Heartleaf plant is between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but should be protected from drafts.
Water and Humidity Needs
Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes made in caring for Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron. It is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
The frequency of watering will depend on the humidity levels and household temperature. In general, it is recommended to water once a week during the growing season and reduce frequency during the winter months.
While the heartleaf is a low-maintenance plant, they do prefer high humidity levels. Misting the leaves or placing a tray of water nearby can help increase humidity levels.
Average household humidity is usually ok but during the dry season you might want to add a mister. The lack of humidity will cause your plant to crisp up and dry.
Fertilizer Application
To promote healthy growth and vibrant variegation, feed the Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum variegatum) with a balanced plant food during the growing season.
The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced liquid fertilizer. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and not to over-fertilize, as this can damage the plant. balanced plant food
In terms of soil, Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron prefers a well-draining
Recognizing and Addressing Common Problems
Heartleaf Philodendrons are generally easy to care for, but they can still experience some common issues. Being able to recognize and address these problems promptly can help keep your plant healthy and thriving.
Pest Infestations
This exquisite plant can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. These insects can cause yellowing leaves, leggy growth, and overall decline in plant health.
To address these issues, it is important to act quickly and use appropriate pest control methods. Insecticidal soap can be an effective treatment for many types of pests, but be sure to follow the instructions carefully.
Disease and Rot Issues
Heartleaf Philodendrons are primarily pest-resistant plants but can also be susceptible to root rot and other fungal diseases. Overwatering and poor drainage can contribute to these issues. If you notice your plant’s leaves turning yellow or brown, or if the plant appears wilted or mushy, it may be experiencing root rot.
To address this issue, carefully remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. Trim away any mushy or discolored roots and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Environmental Concerns
Heartleaf Philodendrons can also experience issues related to their environment. Too much or too little sun exposure, for example, can cause yellowing leaves or stunted growth. These plants prefer bright, indirect light and can be sensitive to direct sunlight.
Additionally, Heartleaf Philodendrons are not particularly hardy and can be sensitive to cold temperatures. If you notice your plant’s leaves turning brown or drooping, it may be experiencing environmental stress. Adjusting the plant’s placement or temperature can help address these issues.
Pruning and Repotting
When and How to Prune
Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal pruning. However, pruning is necessary to keep the plant healthy and looking its best. The best time to prune the plant is in early summer when it is actively growing.
To prune the plant, use a pair of pruning shears or simply pinch the tips of the vines. Always cut or pinch growth just above a node, which is the point on a stem where a new leaf or stem grows. Pruning promotes growth and keeps the long vining stems looking full and leafy, but even this is optional if you want your plant to roam.
Repotting Process
Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron plants may grow slower indoors than outdoors, but they will eventually take up all the available space in the pot. The first reason to repot is growth. The plant will need to be repotted when it outgrows its container.
To repot the plant, follow these steps:
- Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current pot.
- Fill the new pot with fresh potting soil.
- Remove the plant from its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots.
- Place the plant in the new pot and add soil around the roots, pressing down gently to remove air pockets.
- Water the plant thoroughly.
Repotting should be done in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. It is important not to overwater the plant after repotting as it may cause root rot.
In summary, pruning and repotting are essential for the health and growth of Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron. Pruning should be done in early summer, while repotting should be done in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. By following these simple steps, your Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron will thrive and continue to bring beauty to your home.
Safety Considerations
When it comes to caring for variegated heartleaf philodendron, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind. While this plant is generally safe to have in your home, it’s important to be aware of its potential risks.
First and foremost, variegated heartleaf philodendron contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic to both humans and pets. These crystals can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if ingested. It’s important to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets, and to wash your hands thoroughly after handling it.
If you have pets, it’s also important to note that variegated heartleaf philodendron is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting the leaves or stems can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other digestive issues. If you suspect that your pet has ingested any part of the plant, seek veterinary attention immediately.
In addition to its toxicity, variegated heartleaf philodendron can also be a choking hazard. The leaves and stems can be quite large and thick, and if ingested they can become lodged in the throat. Again, it’s important to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
Other Philodendron Varieties
While the variegated heartleaf philodendron is a popular houseplant, there are many other philodendron varieties worth considering. Here are a few:
- Philodendron Micans: Also known as the velvet-leaf philodendron, this plant has stunning, velvety leaves that are a deep green color with a purple undertone. It prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil.
- Philodendron Erubescens: The pink princess philodendron is a showstopper with its unique pink and green variegation. It likes bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
- Philodendron Melanochrysum: This philodendron has large, heart-shaped leaves that are a deep green color with a velvety texture. It prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil.
- Philodendron Rojo Congo: This plant has large, glossy leaves that are a deep green color with a red undertone. It likes bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
- Philodendron Bipinnatifidum: Also known as the split-leaf philodendron, this plant has large, deeply lobed leaves that give it a tropical look. It prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil.
- Philodendron Gloriosum: This plant has large, heart-shaped leaves that are a deep green color with white veins. It likes bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
- Philodendron ‘Florida Ghost’: This plant has stunning, ghostly white leaves with green veins. It prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
- Philodendron ‘Burle Marx’: This plant has large, glossy leaves that are a deep green color with a wavy edge. It likes bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
- Philodendron Hastatum: Also known as the silver sword philodendron, this plant has long, narrow leaves that are a silver-gray color. It prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Each of these philodendron varieties has its own unique look and care requirements. While some prefer bright, indirect light and moist soil, others like well-draining soil and indirect light. It’s important to research the specific needs of each plant before bringing it home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the different varieties of heartleaf philodendron?
A: Heartleaf philodendron comes in different varieties, with the variegated heartleaf philodendron being the most popular. Other varieties include the regular green heartleaf philodendron and the lemon-lime heartleaf philodendron.
Q: How do I care for a variegated heartleaf philodendron?
A: Philodendron hederaceum care is fairly easy, even for beginner plant parents. It thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moist soil. It can also tolerate low light conditions but may not grow as fast. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry and mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity.
Q: Where can I find variegated heartleaf philodendron for sale?
A: Variegated heartleaf philodendron can be found in most plant nurseries and online stores that specialize in houseplants. It is also available on popular e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and Etsy.
Q: Is it possible for heartleaf philodendron to be variegated?
A: Yes, it is possible for heartleaf philodendron to be variegated. The variegation is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the chlorophyll production in the leaves.
Q: Is variegated heartleaf philodendron stable and easy to maintain?
A: Variegated heartleaf philodendron is stable and easy to maintain. It grows at a moderate pace and can adapt to different light conditions. However, it is important to avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Q: What is the average cost of a variegated philodendron?
A: The average cost of a variegated heartleaf philodendron ranges from $15 to $50, depending on the size of the plant and the seller. It is important to buy from reputable sellers to ensure the quality of the plant.
Q: Is variegated heartleaf philodendron stable?
A: The stability of variegated heartleaf philodendron can vary depending on the specific plant and its genetic traits. Variegation in plants is often caused by genetic mutations that affect the production of chlorophyll, resulting in leaves with unique patterns of variegation.
Some variegated plants, including the variegated heartleaf philodendron, may have less chlorophyll than their non-variegated counterparts, which can affect their overall growth and vigor.
Variegated plants, in general, may require slightly different care compared to non-variegated plants. They typically prefer bright, indirect light to maintain the variegation patterns and prevent the leaves from reverting to solid green. They may also require more attention to ensure they receive adequate nutrients, as variegated portions of the leaves may be less efficient in photosynthesis.
It’s important to note that variegation can be unstable in some cases. New growth may exhibit different variegation patterns or even revert to solid green. This instability is a natural characteristic of variegated plants and can vary from plant to plant.
To maintain the stability and health of a variegated heartleaf philodendron, it’s recommended to provide appropriate lighting conditions, regular watering, and occasional fertilization. Observation and proper care will help ensure the plant’s well-being and preserve its unique variegation.
Q: Is heart shaped philodendron rare
A: The heart-shaped philodendron, also known as Philodendron hederaceum or Philodendron scandens, is a popular and widely available houseplant. It is not considered rare in the general sense. It is cherished for its attractive heart-shaped leaves, vining growth habit, and ease of care, which has made it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and beginners alike.
However, within the heart-shaped philodendron species, there are different variations and cultivars that may be considered rare or harder to find. These variations can have unique leaf colors, patterns, or growth habits, making them more sought after by collectors and plant enthusiasts.
Some examples of rare or less commonly found heart-shaped philodendron varieties include the Philodendron hederaceum ‘Lemon Lime’ with its vibrant lime-colored leaves, or the Philodendron hederaceum ‘Micans’ with its velvety, bronze-colored leaves.
Q: How do you propagate the rare variegated Heartleaf philodendron
A: To propagate a variegated Heartleaf Philodendron, you can take stem cuttings or use air layering. For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem with variegated leaves, remove lower leaves, and place it in water or well-draining soil. Roots should develop in a few weeks, after which you can transplant it.
With air layering, make a small cut on a variegated stem, wrap it in damp moss, and cover with plastic wrap. Roots will form in a few weeks, and then you can cut and plant the rooted section. Provide warmth, indirect light, and humidity during the process and be patient for successful propagation.
Q: Is the Variegated Heartleaf an evergreen vine plant?
A: Yes, the heart leaf variegated Philodendron is an evergreen vine plant. As an evergreen, it retains its leaves year-round, providing continuous greenery and beauty in your indoor or outdoor spaces.
The vining nature of this Philodendron allows it to trail and climb, making it a popular choice for hanging baskets or to be trained on supports like trellises or poles. With its variegated leaves adding an extra visual appeal, this plant can bring a touch of lushness and elegance to your surroundings.
Q: Is variegation always white?
A: No, variegation is not always white. While white variegation is common, variegated plants can exhibit a range of colors. Variegation refers to the presence of different colors or patterns on a plant’s leaves or other parts.
Variegated plants may have combinations of white, cream, yellow, pink, red, or even purple variegation, depending on the specific plant species or cultivar. The color and pattern of variegation can vary greatly, adding visual interest and uniqueness to the plants.
Q: Can a plant suddenly become variegated
A: In some cases, a plant can exhibit variegation in its leaves or other parts that were previously non-variegated. This phenomenon is known as “chimeral variegation” and can occur due to genetic mutations or changes in the plant’s growing conditions.
Genetic mutations can lead to variegation by causing certain cells in the plant to lack chlorophyll, resulting in areas with lighter or different-colored pigmentation. These mutated cells may appear randomly, leading to variegation in specific parts of the plant.
Changes in growing conditions, such as exposure to different light levels or temperature fluctuations, can also trigger variegation in some plants. For example, a plant may develop variegated leaves if it experiences periods of intense sunlight or if it is subjected to stress.
It’s important to note that not all plants have the ability to develop variegation, and the likelihood of a plant suddenly becoming variegated can vary depending on the species. Additionally, variegation may not be stable and can change over time or disappear altogether.
Q: How do you increase variegation in Philodendron
A: To increase variegation in Philodendron plants, try these tips:
- Give them good light: Variegated Philodendrons need bright, indirect light. Place them near a sunny window or provide supplemental light to help their variegation shine.
- Don’t overfeed: While some nutrients are important, too much fertilizer can lead to more green growth and less variegation. Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer and avoid excessive feeding.
- Keep conditions stable: Variegated and Non-Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron species prefer consistent conditions. Avoid sudden temperature changes or extreme environments that can stress the plant and affect variegation.
- Remove non-variegated growth: If you notice parts of the plant without variegation, you can selectively prune or remove them. This allows the plant to focus its energy on the variegated areas.
Remember that variegation is determined by genetics, so not all Philodendrons will have strong or consistent variegation. Be patient, give them proper care, and understand that the level of variegation can vary among different plants and leaves.
Q: What is a very expensive philodendron?
A: One of the most expensive Philodendron plants is the Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron erubescens ‘Pink Princess’). This plant is highly sought after for its striking dark green and pink variegated leaves. Its rarity, slow growth rate, and high demand contribute to its high price in the plant market.
Another pricey Philodendron is the Philodendron Spiritus Sancti (Philodendron ‘Spiritus Sancti’). This rare and coveted plant features large, deeply lobed leaves with stunning patterns of green and silver. Its limited availability and unique appearance make it a prized collector’s item.
It’s important to note that the prices of plants can vary significantly based on factors like availability, rarity, size, and overall demand. As plant popularity and trends change over time, the price of specific Philodendron varieties may fluctuate.
Q: How fast do Heartleaf philodendron grow?
A: These gorgeous green plants are known for their relatively fast growth rate compared to many other houseplants. Under favorable conditions, it can grow at a moderate to rapid pace. Here are some general factors that can affect its growth rate:
- Light: Heartleaf house plant can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from low to bright indirect light. However, it tends to grow faster and produce larger leaves in brighter, indirect light.
- Watering and humidity: Keeping the soil consistently moist (but not waterlogged) helps promote growth. Adequate humidity levels, such as those found in typical indoor environments, also contribute to favorable growth.
- Temperature: This exotic plant thrives in average room temperatures (around 65-75°F or 18-24°C). Avoid exposing it to extreme cold or drafts, as this can slow down growth.
- Fertilization: Regularly feeding the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) can provide essential nutrients and support healthy growth.
With the right care and conditions, mature plants can put out new leaves and grow relatively quickly, often producing several inches of new growth per month. It’s important to note that growth rates may vary depending on individual factors such as plant age, environmental conditions, and overall health.
Final thoughts
The Variegated Heart Leaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum variegatum- heartleaf philodendron scientific name) is not only a stunning addition to your plant collection, but also a delightful companion in your space. With its trailing vines and beautiful variegated leaves, it brings a touch of nature’s artistry into your home or office.
Whether you’re a seasoned plant lover or just starting your green journey, this evergreen vine plant is sure to captivate you with its charm. Just remember to provide it with some bright, indirect light, a sprinkle of water, and a dash of balanced plant food to keep it thriving.
So sit back, relax, and enjoy the company of your delightful Variegated Heartleaf as it adds a touch of natural beauty and serenity to your everyday life.
Happy growing!
