The Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans are two popular houseplants with distinct differences. While both plants share similarities regarding their care requirements, they differ in appearance, with the Melanochrysum having larger and darker leaves. In comparison, the Micans have smaller and more delicate leaves.
Understanding the differences between these plants can help you choose which one will be the best fit for your home.
As an avid plant lover, I have had the pleasure of owning both the Melanochrysum and Micans. In my experience, I have noticed differences in their appearance, growth habits, and care requirements. While both plants are easy to care for, there are some essential items to consider when deciding which to add to your collection.
Differences: Philodendron Melanochrysum vs Micans
Here are the fundamental variations between Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans:
Leaf Appearance:
Philodendron Melanochrysum: This plant has large, heart-shaped leaves that are velvety and dark green. The leaves have prominent veins and a matte texture.
Philodendron Micans: In contrast, Philodendron Micans has smaller leaves with a distinctive velvety texture. The leaves are a rich shade of green with reddish undertones and have a more elongated shape.
Leaf Color:
Philodendron Melanochrysum: The leaves of this plant have a uniform dark green color, which can appear almost black in certain lighting conditions.
Philodendron Micans: The leaves of Philodendron Micans are typically a vibrant green with reddish-brown undertones, giving them a more iridescent appearance.
Growth Habit:
Philodendron Melanochrysum: This species has a climbing growth habit and can develop long vines that can reach several feet long. It is often grown as a trailing or climbing plant.
Philodendron Micans: Philodendron Micans have a trailing growth habit and tend to produce long, cascading vines. It is commonly grown in hanging baskets or allowed to trail over a shelf or trellis.
Plant Size:
Philodendron Melanochrysum: This species can grow large over time, with mature leaves reaching 1-2 feet in diameter.
Philodendron Micans: Philodendron Micans generally remain more compact and smaller, with leaves around 2-4 inches long.
Care Requirements:
Both plants prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans both require well-draining soil and moderate watering. It’s important not to overwater them to avoid root rot.
Philodendron Melanochrysum may appreciate slightly higher humidity levels than Philodendron Micans, which adapt well to average household humidity.
These are some of the notable differences between Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans. Each species has its unique characteristics and visual appeal, allowing you to choose the one that appeals to you best.
Philodendron Micans
As an expert in houseplants, I have had the pleasure of growing Philodendron Micans, also known as the Velvet-leaf Philodendron. This vining and climbing plant is an evergreen perennial that can add a touch of color to any indoor space.
This section will share my knowledge of this beautiful plant’s description, care, and propagation.
Description
Philodendron Micans has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green with narrow markings. The leaves are velvety to the touch, giving the plant a unique texture.
The plant can grow up to 8 feet long and has a vining growth pattern. The inflorescence of this plant is fragile and is not a significant feature.
Care
Philodendron Micans is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners. It thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can also tolerate low light conditions.
The plant prefers well-draining soil with organic matter, such as coco coir. It is essential to provide adequate drainage in the pot to avoid waterlogging.
Watering is crucial for this plant. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the leaves to curl. The plant also prefers high humidity levels, which can be achieved by placing a humidifier nearby or misting the leaves regularly.
Philodendron Micans is a fast-growing plant and benefits from regular feeding. A balanced liquid fertilizer with added potassium can be used every two weeks during the growing season.
Propagation
Propagation of Philodendron Micans can be done through stem cuttings. Cuttings should be taken from the parent plant, ensuring they have at least two leaves and a node.
The cutting should be placed in a well-draining
Philodendron Micans is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale. Regular inspection of the plant can help prevent infestations. If infestations occur, insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used to control them.
Philodendron Melanochrysum
As an avid indoor gardener, I always look for unique and beautiful houseplants to add to my collection. One of my recent favorites is the Philodendron Melanochrysum, also known as the Black Gold Philodendron.
This vining plant is native to the Andean foothills of Central and South America and belongs to the Araceae family.
Description
The Philodendron Melanochrysum is a stunning evergreen plant with heart-shaped leaves that can reach up to two feet in length.
The leaves are velvety and dark green, with yellow or gold veining, making them stand out from other houseplants. The foliage of this plant is what makes it so unique and sought after by indoor gardeners.
Care
Caring for a Philodendron Melanochrysum is relatively easy, making it an ideal houseplant for beginners. This plant prefers bright, indirect light but can also thrive in low-light conditions.
It grows best in well-draining soil rich in organic matter, such as peat moss, perlite, or sphagnum moss.
Watering is essential for this plant, but overwatering can lead to root rot. It is best to let the soil dry out partially before watering again.
The Philodendron Melanochrysum also prefers high humidity levels, so placing a humidifier near the plant or misting it regularly is a good idea.
Propagation
Propagation of the Philodendron Melanochrysum is relatively easy and can be done using stem cuttings. It is best to take cuttings in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
The cutting should be at least six inches long and have a few leaves attached.
To propagate the plant, dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and place the cutting in bright, indirect light. Within a few weeks, new roots should start forming, and the plant will grow.
Juvenile Plant Leaf: Philodendron Melanochrysum vs Micans
When comparing the juvenile leaves of Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans, there are noticeable differences in their appearance:
Philodendron Melanochrysum:
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- Juvenile leaves of Philodendron Melanochrysum often display a slightly different shape compared to their mature counterparts. They are typically more elongated and have a lanceolate or ovate shape.
- The color of the juvenile leaves is usually a lighter green, often with a hint of yellow or lime green. As the plant matures, the leaves darken and take on the characteristic deep green coloration.
- Juvenile leaves of Philodendron Melanochrysum may also exhibit a glossy or shiny texture.
Philodendron Micans:
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- Juvenile leaves of Philodendron Micans share a similar overall shape to their mature leaves, which is elongated and somewhat heart-shaped.
- The color of the juvenile leaves is typically a rich green with reddish-brown undertones, similar to the coloration of the mature leaves. However, the color intensity may be less pronounced in the juvenile stage.
- Philodendron Micans retains its velvety texture even in its juvenile leaves, providing a soft and fuzzy appearance.
It’s important to note that the appearance of juvenile leaves can vary depending on individual plants and growing conditions. As the plants mature, their leaves will undergo changes in shape, size, and coloration. Observing these differences can be a fascinating journey as you witness the transformation of the plants over time.
FAQs
Q: What is the main difference between Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans?
A: The main difference lies in their leaf appearance and color. P. Melanochrysum has large, heart-shaped leaves that are velvety and dark green.
In contrast, P. Micans has smaller, elongated leaves with a silky texture, featuring a rich green color with reddish undertones.
Q: How do the growth habits of Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans differ?
A: Philodendron Melanochrysum is a climbing plant that can develop long vines, while Philodendron Micans has a trailing growth habit and produces long cascading vines.
Q: Which plant is more prominent in size, Philodendron Melanochrysum or Philodendron Micans?
A: Philodendron Melanochrysum grows more extensively, with mature leaves reaching 1-2 feet in diameter. Philodendron Micans remains more compact and smaller, with leaves typically around 2-4 inches long.
Q: Do Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans require similar care?
A: Yes, both plants have similar care requirements. They prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
They both require well-draining soil and moderate watering, being careful not to overwater to avoid root rot. Philodendron Melanochrysum may appreciate slightly higher humidity levels compared to Philodendron Micans.
Q: Can I grow Philodendron Melanochrysum or Philodendron Micans indoors?
A: Yes, both plants can be grown indoors successfully. They thrive in indoor environments with the right light conditions and care. Philodendron Micans is often favored as a houseplant because it is more manageable.
Q: Are Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans toxic to pets?
A: Yes, both Philodendron Melanochrysum and Philodendron Micans contain compounds that are toxic to pets if ingested. Keeping them out of reach of curious pets is vital to ensure their safety.
Q: What are some common pests or diseases that affect Philodendron Micans?
A: Some common pests or diseases affecting Philodendron Micans include spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, and root rot.
It’s essential to regularly inspect your plant and take preventative measures to keep these issues at bay, such as regularly cleaning the leaves and avoiding overwatering. If you notice any signs of infestation or disease, prompt treatment with an appropriate solution can help save your plant.
Q: How do I identify philodendron Micans?
A: To identify a Philodendron Micans (also known as Velvet Philodendron), you can look for the following key characteristics:
- Leaf Shape and Texture: Philodendron Micans has small to medium-sized elongated and somewhat heart-shaped leaves. The leaves have a velvety texture, which gives them a soft and fuzzy appearance.
- Leaf Color: The leaves of Philodendron Micans are typically a rich green color with reddish-brown undertones. The color can vary slightly depending on the lighting conditions, but they generally have a warm, iridescent look.
- Vine Structure: Philodendron Micans has a trailing growth habit and produces long, cascading vines. The vines can grow several feet long, making it an ideal plant for hanging baskets or allowing it to trail over shelves or trellises.
- Leaf Veins: The leaves of Philodendron Micans have prominent veins that are typically lighter in color than the rest of the leaf. These veins create an attractive contrast and can add to the overall visual appeal of the plant.
- Overall Plant Size: Philodendron Micans remains relatively compact compared to other philodendron species. The leaves generally reach around 2-4 inches long, making it suitable for indoor cultivation.
Final thoughts
Philodendron Melanochrysum vs Micans have some similarities but are two unique and captivating members of the Philodendron family. While they share similarities with tropical plants with velvety leaves, they have distinct differences that set them apart.
Philodendron Melanochrysum stands out with its large, heart-shaped, dark green leaves with a matte texture. Its climbing growth habit and impressive size make it a striking addition to any plant collection.
On the other hand, Philodendron Micans charms with smaller, elongated leaves that showcase a vibrant green color with reddish undertones. Its trailing growth habit and cascading vines make it perfect for hanging baskets or as a beautiful accent on shelves.
Both species appreciate bright, indirect light and moderate watering when caring for these plants. However, Philodendron Melanochrysum may prefer slightly higher humidity levels than Philodendron Micans. Ensuring well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering are essential for the health of both plants.
Whether you choose Philodendron Melanochrysum or Philodendron Micans, both plants offer a captivating presence and can thrive as indoor companions. Enjoy their unique qualities, provide proper care, and watch as they bring life and charm to your home or garden.
