Philodendron Giganteum is one of the most popular houseplants because of its large and lustrous green leaves. It is easy to care for as an indoor plant and can grow up to several feet tall if given the right conditions. I love this giant plant because it adds a tropical feel to any room, making it a perfect addition to my collection.
While “Giant Philodendron” is the most common name for Philodendron giganteum, it is sometimes referred to by other names. One alternative name occasionally used is “Giant Tree Philodendron,” emphasizing its towering stature and tree-like appearance.
The Philodendron Giganteum is a member of the Araceae family and is native to the Caribbean and South America. It is often called the Giganteum Elephant Ear plant due to its large and fanning leaves resembling an elephant’s ear. This plant is also known for its ability to purify the air, making it an excellent choice for those who want to improve the air quality in their homes.
I find it fascinating that this plant can also emit a sweet odor and is thermogenetic, which means it can generate heat.
Quick Summary
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Species | Philodendron giganteum |
| Family | Araceae |
| Scientific Name | Philodendron giganteum |
| Common Name | Giant Philodendron |
| Light | Bright indirect light to partial shade |
| Watering | Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged |
| Temperature | 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C) |
| Hardiness Zone | USDA zones 10-12 |
| Humidity | High humidity, preferably around 60-70% |
| Soil Type | Well-draining potting mix |
| Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0) |
| Fertilizing | Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer monthly |
| Repotting | Repot every 1-2 years when the plant outgrows its container |
| Propagation | Stem cuttings or air layering |
| Toxicity | Considered toxic to humans and pets if ingested |
| Mature Size | Up to 8-10 feet (2.4-3 meters) in height |
| Bloom Time | Rarely blooms indoors |
What is Philodendron Giganteum?
Philodendron giganteum is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It is primarily found in Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. These areas provide the natural habitat for this species, where it thrives in the warm, humid, and shaded conditions of the rainforest canopy of trees.
The species has also been cultivated and grown as a popular ornamental plant in various parts of the world.
The Philodendron Giganteum is a climbing plant that can grow up to ten feet in height and about three feet wide. Its thick and green stem has a unique pattern of veins and midribs that add to its beauty.
The leaves of the Philodendron Giganteum are glossy and have a dark green color. The foliage of this plant is dense and bushy, making it an excellent choice for those who want to add some greenery to their space.
One thing that makes the Philodendron Giganteum stand out is its heart-shaped leaves. These leaves have a unique texture and shape, making them an eye-catching addition to any space. The leaves of this plant are also quite large, which adds to its overall visual appeal.
Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide
As a proud owner of a Philodendron Giganteum, I can attest that this tropical plant is a joy to have in any space. However, to ensure that your plant thrives, giving it the proper care it needs is essential. Here are some tips on how to care for your Philodendron Giganteum.
Soil and Potting
Philodendron Giganteum prefers well-draining soil that retains moisture. This plant’s rich soil mix should contain organic matter such as sphagnum peat moss, bark, and sterile compost. Adding perlite or coconut husk to the soil mix can also help drainage. When repotting, use a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
Potting Mix Recipe:
Ingredients:
- Peat moss or coco coir: 1 part
- Perlite or vermiculite: 1 part
- Compost or well-rotted organic matter: 1 part
- Orchid bark or pine bark: 1 part
- Perlite or horticultural grit: 1 part
Instructions:
- Thoroughly mix all the ingredients in a large container or bucket.
- Ensure that the components are well combined and evenly distributed.
- Adjust the ratios if needed to achieve a well-balanced mix that promotes good drainage while retaining moisture.
- Your
potting mix is now ready for potting or repotting your Philodendron giganteum.
Potting Procedure:
- So with adequate drainage and age, and is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system with some room for growth.
- Add a layer of coarse gravel, broken pottery shards, or a porous material at the bottom of the pot to ensure proper drainage.
- Fill the pot about one-third full with the prepared
potting mix . - Gently place the Philodendron giganteum in the center of the pot, ensuring it sits at an appropriate depth.
- Fill the remaining space around the plant with the
potting mix , firming it gently but not compacting it too tightly. Allow for a few air pockets. - Water the plant thoroughly after potting to settle the soil and provide initial hydration.
This
Monitor the soil’s moisture levels and adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Additionally, assess the plant’s lush growth periodically to determine if repotting is necessary to provide adequate space for its expanding root system.
Light and Temperature
Philodendron Giganteum prefers bright, indirect light and moderate to warm temps.
Optimal Light Conditions:
- Bright indirect light: Giganteum plant thrives in bright, indirect light. This means placing it where it receives bright, diffused light throughout the day without direct exposure to the sun’s rays. East or west-facing windows are often suitable.
- Protection from direct sunlight: While the plant appreciates ample light, direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn or develop sunspots. During the warmer months, shielding the plant from intense sunlight by using sheer curtains and blinds or placing it a few feet away from windows is essential.
- Seasonal adjustments: During the summer, when the sun is more potent, it may be necessary to provide more shade or move the plant further away from windows to prevent excessive exposure. When sunlight is less intense in winter, you can position the plant slightly closer to windows to capture available light. If there is little light, you can use fluorescent lamps to help grow this majestic plant.
Temperature:
- Optimal temperature range: Philodendron giganteum thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C). This temperature range mimics the tropical climate where it naturally grows. Maintaining temperatures within this range encourages robust growth and overall health.
- Avoiding cold drafts: Philodendrons are sensitive to cold drafts and chilly temperatures. Avoid placing it near drafty windows, doors, or vents, as the sudden temperature drops can stress the plant. Ensure that it’s positioned in a location with a stable, moderate temperature.
- Seasonal adjustments: Protecting the plant from cold air or frost during colder winter months is crucial. Ensure it’s kept away from windows or doors that may allow cold drafts to reach it. If temperatures drop significantly, consider moving the plant to a warmer area or providing additional heat through a gentle heat source, such as a space heater.
Watering and Humidity
This plant species has specific watering and humidity requirements to ensure its health and growth. Here are some guidelines to follow:
Watering:
- Soil Moisture: Philodendron giganteum prefers slightly moist but well-draining soil. Allow the top inch or so of the soil to dry out between waterings, but avoid letting it completely dry or become overly saturated.
- Watering Frequency: Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure that water drains freely from the pot to prevent waterlogging.
- Avoid Overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Always check the soil’s moisture level before watering to prevent excessive moisture retention.
Humidity:
- Moderate to High Humidity: This big-leaved plant appreciates moderate to high humidity levels, mimicking its natural rainforest habitat. Ideally, aim for a humidity level of 60% or higher.
- Humidity-Boosting Methods: You can increase humidity by misting the leaves with water, placing a humidifier nearby, using a pebble tray filled with water under the plant, or grouping plants to create a microclimate.
- Avoid Low Humidity: Dry air can lead to brown leaf tips or edges. If your indoor environment has low humidity, it’s beneficial to implement measures to raise the humidity level around the plant.
It’s important to note that while Philodendron giganteum appreciates higher humidity, it is also relatively tolerant of average household humidity levels. It should thrive by providing regular watering and maintaining a moderately humid environment.
Observing the plant’s response and adjusting water requirements and humidity practices can help ensure the best conditions for your Giganteum.
Fertilizing
Fertile soil is an essential aspect of its care to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.
Here are some guidelines for fertilizing this plant:
- Frequency: During the growing season, which typically spans spring and summer, you can fertilize Philodendron giganteum every 2-4 weeks. This helps provide a steady supply of nutrients to support its growth.
- Dilution: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer- specifically houseplant fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the appropriate dilution ratio. It’s generally recommended to use a slightly weaker concentration than what is specified on the package to avoid over-fertilizing. You can also use organic fertilizers such as worm castings.
- Application Method: Apply the diluted fertilizer directly to the soil around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the leaves. This helps prevent potential leaf burn and allows the roots to absorb the nutrients. Improper care could lead to burn or even death.
- Watering: After fertilizing, water the plant thoroughly to ensure the fertilizer is evenly distributed and to prevent the buildup of salts in the soil.
- Winter Rest Period: During the winter months, Philodendron giganteum enters a period of slower growth. Therefore, reducing or suspending fertilization during this time is generally best to align with the plant’s natural growth cycle.
Tip: Always monitor the plant’s response to fertilization and adjust accordingly. If you notice signs of over-fertilization, such as salt buildup or leaf burn, flush the soil with plain water to help leach out any excess salts.
Toxicity
While attractive, Philodendron giganteum, like many other plants in the Philodendron genus, is considered toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Here’s some information regarding its toxicity:
Philodendron giganteum contains calcium oxalate crystals in the plant’s leaves, stems, and sap. When these crystals come into contact with mucous membranes or are ingested, they can cause irritation and discomfort.
Symptoms of toxicity may include oral irritation, lips, tongue, or throat swelling, difficulty swallowing, and stomach upset.
Precautions: If you have Philodendron giganteum in your home or garden, it’s essential to take precautions to prevent accidental ingestion or contact, especially if you have children or pets.
Here are a few guidelines to follow:
- Keep out of reach: Place the plant in an inaccessible area to children and pets, or consider hanging it from a ceiling hook or placing it on high shelves.
- Education: Teach children and other family members about the potential toxicity of the plant and the importance of not touching or ingesting any part of it.
- Pet safety: Be mindful of pets’ curiosity and tendency to chew on plants. Keep Philodendron giganteum out of their reach, and if you notice any signs of ingestion, contact a veterinarian immediately.
- Handling precautions: When handling the plant, wearing gloves is advisable to avoid direct contact with the sap or any broken parts. If you come into contact with the sap, wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
While Philodendron giganteum’s toxicity should be taken seriously, it’s worth noting that severe reactions are rare, and most incidents result in minor discomfort.
However, if any symptoms of ingestion or irritation occur, it’s essential to seek medical attention or consult with a healthcare professional.
Growth Rate
The growth rate of Philodendron giganteum can vary depending on various factors such as environmental conditions, care provided, and individual plant characteristics.
Generally, Giganteum Philodendron is known for its vigorous growth and can develop into a plant of massive size in a bit of time. However, it’s important to note that the growth rate may differ from plant to plant.
Under optimal conditions, it typically produces new leaves regularly and can develop a substantial size within a few years.
However, patience’s essential as the growth rate may slow down in less-than-ideal conditions or during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Factors influencing the plant’s growth rate include ample sunlight, proper amounts of water, balanced fertilization, suitable temperatures, average humidity levels, and good airflow.
Providing these ideal conditions and maintaining consistent care will help promote healthy growth and optimize the growth rate of your Giganteum.
Propagation of Philodendron Giganteum
Philodendron giganteum typically grows from a single stem and does not naturally have multiple stems or branches. As the plant matures, it may produce new stems and leaves from the center of the plant, gradually creating a fuller and more bushy appearance. This can last a very long time, so you may have to be extremely patient.
Selecting a healthy stem with several nodes when propagating Philodendron giganteum through stem cuttings is vital. By taking a central stem cutting from the main plant and providing the right conditions, new aerial roots can develop from the cutting, eventually growing into a new individual plant.
Here are the methods I have used to propagate this plant:
Stem Cutting
One way to propagate Philodendron Giganteum is through stem cuttings. I have found that stem cuttings work best when they are taken in the spring or summer. Here are the steps I follow:
- Choose a healthy stem with at least two leaves.
- Cut the stem just below the lowest leaf node.
- Remove the lower leaves to expose the node.
- Dip the cut end of the stem in the rooting hormone.
- Plant the stem in moist soil, covering the node.
- Keep the soil moist and place the cutting in a bright, indirect light.
Within a few weeks, root development should start to form, and new growth should emerge.
Division
Another way to propagate Philodendron Giganteum is through division. This method works best in the spring or summer. Here are the steps I follow:
- Carefully remove the plant from its pot.
- Gently separate the root ball into two or three sections.
- Plant each section in a separate pot with fresh soil.
- Water the newly potted sections and place them in a bright, indirect light.
Within a few weeks, new growth should emerge from each section.
Propagation is a great way to share your love of Philodendron Giganteum with others. Whether you propagate through stem cuttings or division, it is a fun and rewarding experience that can lead to beautiful new plants.
Common Problems and Pests
I’ve had my fair share of struggles with my Philodendron Giganteum, and I know many others have. Here are some of the most common problems and pests that you might encounter when growing this plant:
Root Rot
One of the most significant issues with Philodendron Giganteum is root rot. This is caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to the roots becoming waterlogged and eventually dying. To prevent root rot, ensure your plant is in a well-draining pot and allow several inches of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Burn
Philodendron Giganteum is a tropical plant that prefers bright, indirect sunlight. However, too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn and turn brown. If you notice your plant’s leaves turning brown or yellow, try moving them to a shadier spot.
Brown Leaves
Various issues, including overwatering, underwatering, low humidity, or pests, can cause brown leaves. To prevent brown leaves, ensure your plant is getting the right amount of water and moisture, and keep an eye out for pests like spider mites and mealybugs.
Leaf Spot
Leaf spot refers to a common plant disease characterized by the appearance of spots or lesions on the leaves of a plant. It can affect various plant species, including ornamentals, vegetables, and fruit-bearing plants. Leaf spot is typically caused by a fungal or bacterial infection that infects the plant’s foliage.
Symptoms of leaf spots can vary depending on the specific pathogen involved but commonly include small to large circular or irregular spots on the leaves. These spots may be brown, black, tan, yellow, or have distinct margins.
In some cases, the spots may have a concentric ring pattern. The spots may enlarge and merge as the disease progresses, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, or defoliation.
Leaf spot diseases can be caused by various factors, including environmental conditions (such as high humidity or excessive moisture), poor air circulation, overwatering, overcrowding of plants, or plant stress.
Wet conditions often favor fungal infection, while bacterial leaf spot diseases can occur in damp and dry environments.
Pests
Regarding pests, Philodendron Giganteum is susceptible to various problems, including spider mites, mealybugs, fungus gnats, and scales. If you notice any signs of pests, such as webbing or tiny white spots on the leaves, try wiping them off with a damp cloth or using an insecticidal soap.
A pest infestation can quickly weaken the plant and affect its overall health. Regularly inspecting your Philodendron giganteum and taking prompt action against pests can help keep it thriving. In addition to spider mites, mealybugs, and scales, other common pests that may affect Philodendron giganteum include aphids and thrips.
If manual removal or insecticidal soap does not effectively control the infestation, you can consider using other appropriate insecticides or seeking advice from a professional.
Remember to always follow the instructions on the pesticide label and take precautions to protect yourself, other plants, and the environment when using chemical treatments. Maintaining a clean and healthy growing environment, avoiding overwatering, and providing proper care can also help prevent pest problems in the first place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the care requirements for the Giant Philodendron?
A: To keep your beautiful plant healthy, you need to provide it with the right amount of bright light, water, and nutrients. This plant thrives in indirect sunlight and partial shade and needs a good watering routine. Use a well-draining soil mix and fertilize it every two to four weeks during the growing season.
Q: How big can Philodendron Giganteum grow?
A: Philodendron Giganteum can grow up to 10 feet tall in its native habitat. However, when grown indoors, it usually reaches a height of 3 to 6 feet. A thriving, mature plant can reach up to 8 feet in height.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Philodendron Giganteum?
A: Giganteum Variegata is native to tropical climates and prefers temperatures between 55 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. It doesn’t do well in cold temperatures, so keep it away from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Q: How often should I water the Giganteum?
A: Philodendron Giganteum likes to be kept moist but not soaking wet. Water it thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Keep it in a pot with drainage holes and avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Philodendron Giganteum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Philodendron Giganteum can be grown indoors and added to your plant collection if you provide it with the right conditions. It needs bright, indirect light and a well-draining soil mix. Keep these exotic plants away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Q: What are some common pests that affect Philodendron Giganteum?
A: Some common pests that affect P. Giganteum include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Look for any signs of infestation, such as yellowing leaves, sticky residue, or tiny insects on the leaves. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: What are Similar Plants
A: If you’re looking for a similar perfect plant, here are a few options that share some characteristics in terms of growth habit, foliage, or care requirements:
- Monstera deliciosa: Also known as the Swiss cheese plant, Monstera deliciosa features large, tropical-looking leaves with distinctive natural leaf holes. It is a popular indoor garden choice and has a tropical appeal.
- Philodendron selloum: This plant, also called the split-leaf Philodendron or Philodendron bipinnatifidum, has large, deeply lobed leaves that give it a unique and dramatic appearance. It can grow quite large and is well-suited for spacious indoor areas or as a statement plant in outdoor gardens.
- Philodendron gloriosum: With its heart-shaped velvety leaves and prominent white veins, Philodendron gloriosum is a visually striking plant. It shares a similarly lush and tropical look and is often sought after by plant enthusiasts.
- Philodendron melanochrysum: This Philodendron species features large, velvety dark green leaves with golden-yellow veins. It exhibits bold and captivating foliage similar to giganteum and is highly sought after for its unique appearance.
- Alocasia macrorrhiza: Commonly known as elephant ear or giant taro, Alocasia macrorrhiza has large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow to impressive sizes. It provides a tropical and dramatic touch to indoor or outdoor spaces, resembling the bold foliage of the Giant.
These plants offer a similar aesthetic appeal, impressive foliage and may share some care requirements with Philodendron giganteum.
However, it’s important to note that each plant has its own specific care instructions, so it’s always advisable to research and understand the requirements of any plant before bringing it into your home or garden.
Q: Is the Philodendron Giganteum Rare?
A: Yes, Philodendron giganteum is considered a relatively rare and sought-after plant in the horticultural trade. It is not as commonly available as some other philodendron species. The rarity of Philodendron giganteum can be attributed to several factors, including its large size, unique foliage, and limited availability in commercial nurseries.
Its desirability among collectors and enthusiasts also contributes to its reputation as a rare and prized species. As a result, obtaining a Philodendron giganteum may require some effort and potentially sourcing from specialty nurseries or dedicated plant collectors.
Final Thoughts
My experience with growing a potted Philodendron Giganteum has been a positive one. This adaptable plant is an excellent addition to any indoor or outdoor space, adding a touch of elegance and volume to the area.
One thing to keep in mind is that Philodendron Giganteum is a fast-growing plant, so it may require occasional pruning to keep it under control. However, this also means that it can quickly fill out a space and provide a lush, green atmosphere.
This impressive plant is a true showstopper with its large, glossy leaves and lush tropical vibes. It may be a challenging plant to find, but it’s worth hunting for all you plant enthusiasts.
When caring for this green giant, remember to give it some love and attention. It enjoys bright, indirect light, so find a cozy spot in your home where it can bask in its leafy glory. Water it regularly, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy, and let it dry out between waterings to keep those roots happy.
So go ahead, embrace the grandeur of the Philodendron giganteum, and let it bring a touch of tropical paradise to your houseplant collection.
Happy, lively gardening, and may your green giant thrive and bring you joy for years to come!
